The Asokan inscriptions serve as invaluable windows into the history of ancient India, offering insights into the reign of Emperor Ashoka and his propagation of Buddhism. One such remarkable inscription has been discovered in the Jaugada Fort near Berhampur, Odisha. Dated to the 3rd century BC, this inscription, written in the Prakrit language using Brahmi script, provides a glimpse into the socio-political landscape of the time, highlighting Ashoka’s governance and his emphasis on moral values. This research article aims to analyze and contextualize the significance of the Asokan inscription at Jaugada Fort, shedding light on its historical, linguistic, and cultural implications.

Introduction:
The reign of Emperor Ashoka (circa 268-232 BC) is marked by his transformative policies, particularly his adoption of Buddhism and its propagation. This period is documented through a network of edicts and inscriptions, some of which have been unearthed in diverse locations across the Indian subcontinent. The Asokan inscription discovered at Jaugada Fort is one such significant artifact that contributes to our understanding of Ashoka’s reign and his commitment to the spread of Dhamma.

Historical Context:
The Asokan inscriptions, a series of edicts primarily written in Brahmi script, were installed throughout Ashoka’s empire to communicate his moral and ethical principles. The Jaugada Fort inscription, dated to the 3rd century BC, reflects Ashoka’s efforts to promote social welfare and moral conduct. It is an important historical source, as it indicates the presence of Ashoka’s administration in Odisha and provides insights into his governance strategies.

Linguistic Analysis:
The inscription is written in the Prakrit language using Brahmi script, a writing system characterized by its use of consonant-based characters. It showcases the development of Brahmi script during that era and offers linguistic insights into the Prakrit dialects spoken in the region. The epigraphic study of this inscription aids in tracing the linguistic evolution of the ancient Indian languages.

Content and Themes:
The inscription at Jaugada Fort emphasizes Ashoka’s concern for his subjects’ welfare and the importance of righteous living. It advocates ethical conduct, harmony, and respect for parents, elders, and teachers. Furthermore, it highlights Ashoka’s initiatives to promote medical care, animal welfare, and the propagation of Dharma. The inscription serves as an embodiment of Ashoka’s efforts to create a just and harmonious society.

Cultural Significance:
The Jaugada Fort inscription is a testament to the cultural diversity of ancient India, showcasing the interaction of multiple linguistic and cultural elements. Its discovery underscores the interconnectedness of various regions during the Mauryan period and the influence of Ashoka’s governance in the eastern part of his empire.

Nutshell
The Asokan inscription at Jaugada Fort is a treasure trove of historical, linguistic, and cultural insights. Its discovery has expanded our understanding of Emperor Ashoka’s reign and his commitment to ethical governance and the propagation of Dhamma. The inscription’s portrayal of social and moral values is a reflection of Ashoka’s visionary leadership and his enduring impact on Indian history. Through continued research and analysis, this ancient inscription continues to enrich our understanding of the past and its relevance to the present day.

It’s written as:

“All men are my children, just as in regard to my own children, desire that they may be provided by me with all kinds of welfare and happiness in this world and in the next the same, desire in respect of all men.”

Source:

Odisha State Museum, Bhubaneswar